
i plan to grow vegetables with a friend at his home way down in the san joaquin valley, ca
we have 13 rows of 7 feet each in his yard…ive never done this before and so im a little ignorant but eager to learn…we’ve barely broke up the soil and set the rows and now am wondering what step to take next
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First, definitely go with some tomatoes. Then, I’d also grow a few varieties of lettuce if you like salad. Also, broccoli and snow peas are great for gardens that size. You do have to provide support for the peas though. Its really up to you, plant what you like to eat! Cucumber plants are awesome and can be very productive, but you have to trellis them as well.
Before you set any plants or seeds, if you have access to any agricultural specialists in your area talk with them. Can you submit a soil sample to your local agriculture department to have it analyzed for nutrient content? Generally they can complete that in a few days.
Then you will know if you need organic material or some commercial fertilizer or some lime, etc before you begin planting. You will get some excellent help for a beginner gardener by just asking your neighbors that appear successful how they proceed. People love to share their gardening secrets. Your neighbors know your area best.
you should try the square foot gardening technique
here are a few sites
a few pics
okra, is fast grower and grows “up” like a tree so it doesnt take much space.Also if you buy a few little plants from the nursery ,you will have part of your garden much sooner.
I assume that you are allowing the standard 3′ between rows. This distance between rows can change depending on what you grow and how you grow. Examples are: Peas can be planted 2′ apart in rows while zucchinis and squash need 4′ to 6′ between rows. Some, like certain types of cucumbers can be trellised to save space. Another method of saving space is to companion plant which means to plant two different vegetables in the same area that will compliment each other. I would recommend not to plant the same thing in the same spot for at least 3 years. This will help with disease and pest control. How much in the size of your garden, I don’t know.
First thing is to till or dig your garden to turn the soil over. This will need to be done at least two times or until the soil is workable. Next a soil test kit to determine the PH factor of the soil. It should be close to a 7. If not you will need to amend it to bring it up our down. Next step is to choose what and where you will plant, keeping in mind the area needed to grow what you choose. Follow the instructions on how to plant as far as distance between plants/seeds and rows and depth.
You will need to keep the garden weed free as much as possible. Weeds will compete with your veggies for sun and food. You can do this by weeding and or mulching. I have found that a stirrup hoe is the fastest way to weed. I also use straw once the plants are at least 8″ to 12″ high. This keeps the weeds from growing and retains moisture in the soil. Your garden will need at least an inch to an inch and a half a week in water. If it rains, less water. I would get a cheap rain gauge to keep track. You will also need to fertilize. An organic would be best so as not to burn your plants. You can do a yahoo search or a google search on any of the things that I have mentioned to learn more. The University of South Florida has a good web site for gardeners. You should also try the universities in CA. to see if they have info. Deciding what to plant can be a chore in it’s self. I have found that Gurneys Seed and Jungs are reliable to order from and have a wide selection. They too can be found on the net. Good luck.
DO yourself a favor and go to squarefootgardening.com see what you can grow in a lot less space, less work, less watering. About 80% less.